Co-Inoculation Studies of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (VAM) and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) On Nutrient Uptake of Marsdenia volubilis (T. Cooke)

Sandhya A., Vijaya T., Sridevi A., Narasimha* G.

Abstract


The co-inoculation effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi, and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on nutrient uptake of Marsdenia volubilis was carried out in this study. The plant seedlings  harvested at various incubation days (30, 60, and 90) transplantation with two  different treatments (individual VAM and PSB) resulted in uptake of  shoot and root nutrients content, the dual inoculation (VAM and PSB)  showed an excellent  improvements in uptake of  nutrients like  N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations in  Marsdenia volubilis  than  single applications.

Keywords


VAM; PSB; G. mosseae; B. megaterium; nutrient uptake

Full Text:

PDF

References


Geeta B, Patil, Lakshman HC, RomanaMirdhe M, AgadiBS, Effect of co-inoculation of AM fungi and two beneficial microorganisms on growth and nutrient uptake of EleusinecoracanaGaertn. (Finger millet), Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2013 3(1), 26-30.

Sandhya A, Vijaya T, Sridevi A, Narasimha G, Influence of vesicular arbuscularmycorrhiza (VAM) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on growth and biochemical constituents of Marsdeniavolubilis, Africanjournal of Biotechnology, 2013, 12(38), 5648-5654.

Rabie H, Role of VA mycorrhiza on the growth of cowpea plant and their associative effect with N2-fixing and P-solubilizing bacteria as biofertilizers in calcareous soil, Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 2004, 2, 3-4.

SeemaParoha, Chandra, KK, Rakhi Yadav, integrated effect of biofertilizers (AM, Azotobacter& PSB) fertilizers on growth and nutrient acquisition by Tectonagrandis, Journal of Tropical forestry, 2009, 25, 54-61.

Smith SE, Read DJ, Mycorrhizal symbiosis, Academic Press, Inc San Diego, California 0-12-652840-3.

Markham, Roy, A, steam distillation apparatus suitable for micro-Kjeldahl analysis, Biochem J. 1942, 36,790–791.

Jackson M L, Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1973, 239-241.

Swift MJ, Woomer, PL Organic matter and sustainability of agricultural system:

Definition and measurement. In: Mulongoy, K. and R. Merec. Soil Organic Matter

Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture, 1993, 3-18.

Brachmann A, Parniske M, The most widespread symbiosis on earth, Plos biology, 2006, 4(7), 1111-1112.

Lal L, Phosphaticbiofertilizers, Agrotech publications Academy,2002

Marschner H, Dell B, Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis, Plant and Soil, 2006, 159, 89-102.

Kothari SK, Marshner H, Romheld, V, Direct and indirect effects of VA mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere microorganisms on acquisition of mineral nutrients by maize (Zeamaya L.)In a calcareous soil, New Phytol, 1990, 116, 637-645.

Auge RM, Stodola JW, An apparent increase in symplastic water contributes to greater turgor in mycorrhizal roots of droughted Rosa planta, New Phytologist, 1990, 115, 285-295.

Faber BA, Zasoski RJ, Munns DN , Shackel K, A method for measuring hyphal nutrient and water uptake in mycorrhizal plants, Can. J. Bot,1991, 69, 87-94.

Ruiz-Lozano J M, Azcon R, Gomez M, Effects of arbuscular-mycorrhizalGlomus species on drought tolerance: Physiological and nutritional plant responses, Appl. Environ. Microbial, 1995, 61: 456-460.

Gryndler M, Interaction of AM fungi with other soil microorganisms, In Arbuscularmycorrhizas; physiology & function. Kapulink Y and Douds DDJ (eds). Dordrechi, the Netherlands, Klower Academic Publications, 2000, 232-262.

Lindermann RH, Effects of mycorrhiza on plant tolerance to diseases. In Arbuscularmycorrhizas; physiology & function. Kapulink Y and Douds DDJ (eds). Dordrechi, the Netherlands; Klower Academic Publications, 2000, 345-365.

Barea JM, Azcon R and Azcon-Aguilar C, Mycorrhizosphere interactions to improve plant fitness and soil quality, Antoney. Van. Leewanhock, 2002, 91: 343-351.

Alloush GA, Zeto SK Clark RB, Phosphorous source, organic matter, and arbuscularmycorrhiza effects on growth and mineral acquisition of chickpea grown in acidic soil, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2000, 23(9),1351-1369.

Liu A, Hamel C, Elmi A, Costa C, Ma, B and Smith DL, Concentrations of K, Ca and Mg in maize colonized by arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi under field conditions, Can. J. Soil. Sci. 2002, 82 (3), 271-278.

Shehata MM, El-Khawas SA, Effect of two biofertilizers on growth parameters, yield characters, nitrogenous components, nucleic acids content, minerals, oil content, protein profiles and DNA banding pattern of sunflower (Helianthus annus L. cv. Vedock) yield, Pakisthan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2003 6(14), 1257-1268.

Giri B, Kapoor R, Agarwal L and Mukerji KG, Preinoculation with arbuscularmycorrhizae helps Acacia auriculiformisgrow in degraded Indian waste land, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2004, 35(1-2), 193-204.

Boling BC, Naab FU, Smith D, Duggan JL, Mc Daniel FD, Elemental analysis in mycorrhizal post oak seedlings, Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section B-Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 2006, 251(1), 182-190.






Copyright (c) 2014 Annals of Plant Sciences

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.