Cover Image

Anti-inflammatory potential of root and stem extracts of Sesbania sesban

Baljinder Singh, Rajiv Sharma, Rajiv Sharma, Kalia A.N., Kalia A.N.

Abstract


Successive extracts of root and stem of Sesbania sesban were investigated for in-vitro and in-vivo anti-inflammatory potential employing human red blood cell membrane stabilization and rats paw edema methods respectively. Currently much interest is being paid in the search of medicinal plants with potent anti-inflammatory activity which may lead to the discovery of new therapeutic entity. The plant based agents are not only used to suppress the inflammation but also used in different disease conditions where the inflammation responses are amplifying the disease process. The potency of the successive extracts of root and stem of Sesbania sesban were compared with standard diclofenac sodium (10 mg/kg/b.w.). The n-butanol, aqueous and ethyl acetate extracts showed the most significant (p<0.01) whereas chloroform and total alkaloidal extracts showed modereate anti-inflammatory effects on membrane stabilizing action on human red blood cell membrane and inhibition of rats paw edema methods.

Keywords


Sesbania sesban, anti-inflammatory, human red blood cell, stabilization method

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kumar V, Bhat Z A, Kumar D, Bohra P, Sheela S. In-vitro anti-inflammatory activity of leaf extracts of Basella alba Linn. Int. J. Drug Dev. & Res., April-June 2011, 3 (2), 176-179.

Kumar V, Bhat Z A, Kumar D, Khan N A, Chashoo IA. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory potential of leaf extracts of Skimmia anquetilia. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012, 2(8), 627–630.

Ramachandran S, Rajinikanth B, Rajasekaran A, Manisenthil KKT. Evaluations of anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of methanol extract of Tectona grandis flowers. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011, S155–S158.

Sakat S, Juvekar AR, Gambhire MN. In vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of methanol extract of Oxalis corniculata Linn. Int J Pharma & Pharmacol Sci. 2010, 2 (1),146–155.

Kumar S, Bajwa BS, Kumar N. Evaluation of anti-bacterial activity of plant Sesbania sesban. International Journal of Pharmacy 2014, 4(1), 385-396.

Vadivu R, Lakshmi K.S. In vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of leaves of Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour) Moore ssp Laurina. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2008, 3, 121-124.

Gandhisan R, Thamaraichelvan A, Baburaj. Anti-inflammatory action of Lannea coromandelica HRBC membrane stabilization. Fitoterapia 1991, 62, 82-83.

Chou CT. The anti-inflammatory effect of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F on adjuvant-induced paw edema in rats and inflammatory mediators release. Phytother Res. 1997, 11, 152-54.

Isao k and Ikuyo KH. Flavonols from saffron flowers, tyrosinase activity and inhibition mechanism. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1999, 47, 4121-4125.

Morris CJ. Carrageenan-induced paw edema in the rat and mouse. Inflammation protocols. 2003,115-21.

AJ, Khadabadi SS, Farooqui IA, Bhutada VS. Anti-Inflammatory activity of leaves of Argyreia nervosa in carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats. Pharmacognosy Journal. 2010, 2(8), 229-32.

Gandhisan R, Thamaraichelvan A, Baburaj. Anti-inflammatory action of Lannea coromandelica HRBC membrane stabilization. Fitoterapia 1991, 62, 82-83.

Vinegar R, Scheriber M, Hugo R. Biophasic development of carrageenan odema on rats, J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1969, 166, 96-103.

Dray A, Perkin M. Bradykinin and inflammatory pain, Trends Neurosci. 1993, 16, 99-104.

Murugasan N, Vember S, Damodharan C. Studies on erythrocyte membrane IV. In vitro haemolytic activity of Oleander extract. Toxicol Lett.1981, 8; 33-38.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21746/aps.2017.6.11.12



Copyright (c) 2017 Annals of Plant Sciences

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.