Cover Image

Physiochemical Properties and Cooking Qualities of Traditional Rice Cultivars

Gangadharaiah S.*, Babu H. N. Ramesh, Prasad S. Rajendra, Pramila C. K., Vishwanath K.

Abstract


Present study was aimed to study the physicochemical and cooking quality of traditioal rice cultivars grown in the farmer’s field. Among the cultivars, Kichadi Sona and Salem Sanna recorded higher milling yield (66.0% and 65.0%) and head rice recovery (58.5% and 58.30%), respectively. The highest protein content (14.67%) was recorded in Nagabatha. The cultivars Moroda and D. Basumathi showed highest (26.09 ppm) zinc content. Kanadathumba (81.84 ppm) and Sannamallige (81.48ppm) recorded highest Iron content. Therefore, these cultivars could be utilized in the breeding programme is the need of the today towards the ‘hidden hunger’ free world.

Keywords


Traditional rice cultivars; milling; cooking; nutrition

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adu-Kwarteng E, Ellis WO, Oduro I & Manful JT, 2003. Rice grain quality: A comparison of local varieties with new varieties under study in Ghana. Food Control, 14: 507-514.

Anonymous, 1997. Annual Report. Publ. by Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, pp. 24-25.

Asghar S, Anjum FM, Amir MR & Khan MA, 2012. Cooking and eating characteristics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)-A review. Pak. J. Food Sci., 22: 128-132.

Anjum FM, Imran Pasha, Anwar Bugti M & Butt MS, 2007. Mineral composition of different rice varieties and their milling fractions. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 44(2): 332-336.

Aruna K, Nirmala Devi G, Sarojini G, Kulakarni N & Nirmalamma N, 1999. Objective and cooking quality evaluation of mutants of rice variety Samba Masuri. Oryza, 36 (2): 126-129.

Bhattacharya KR & Sowbhagya CM, 1971. Water uptake by rice during cooking. J. Cereal Sci. Today, 16: 420-424.

Cai Y, Liu C, Wang W & Cai K, 2011. Differences in physicochemical properties of kernels of two rice cultivars during grain formation. J. Sci. of Food and Agri., 91: 1977–1983.

Chandel G, Dudhare MS, Saluja T, Shiva SM, Sharma Y, Geda AK, Sahu GR, Mishra VN & Katiyar SK, 2005. Screening rice accessions for nutritional quality traits to achieve nutritionally balanced rice. In: 5th International Rice Genetics Symposium, Nov. 19-23, 60-61.

Danbaba N, Anounye JC, Gana AS, Abo ME & Ukwungwu MN, 2011. Grain quality characteristics of Ofada rice (Oryza sativa L.): Cooking and eating quality. Intl. Food Res. J., 18: 619-624.

Dong MH, Sang DZ, Wang P, Wang XM & Yang JC, 2007. Changes in cooking and nutrition qualities of grains at different positions in a rice panicle under different nitrogen levels. Rice Sci., 14: 141-148.

Dutta RK, Lihiri BP & Baset Mia MA, 1998. Characterization of some aromatic and fine rice cultivars in relation to their Physico-chemical quality of grain. Ind. J. Plant Physiol, 3: 61-64.

Eppendorfer WH, Bille SW & Prabuddham S, 1983. Fertilizer and water stress effects on yield, mineral composition, protein production and protein quality of tropical food crops. Asian Inst. Technol. Bangkok, Rep, pp 157, 87.

Florence CLZ, Jaime AN & Josephine LC T, 2010. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Traditional Upland Rice Cultivars in Kihan, Malapatan, Sarangani Province, Philippines Using Morphometric Markers, Philippine J. Sci, 139(2): 177-180.

Giri CC & Vijaya G, 2000. Production of transgenic rice with agronomically useful genes: an assessment. Biotechnol. Advances, 18: 653-683.

IRRI (International Rice Research Institute), 1980. Alkali digestion, In: Standard Evaluation for rice: International Rice Testing Program, IRRI, Manila, pp 43-44.

Juliano BO, 1993. Rice in human nutrition. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 35-59.

Juliano BO, 1979. The chemical basis for rice grain quality, Chemical Aspects of Rice Grain Quality, Workshop, IRRI, Los Banos, Phillipines, 69-70.

Kaul AK, Khan MRI & Munir KM, 1982. Rice quality: A survey of Bangladesh germplasm, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Jaydebpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1:178-181.

Little RR, Hilder GB & Dawson EH, 1958. Differential effect of dilute alkali on 25 varieties of milled white rice. Cereal Chem., 35:111-126.

Majzoobi M & Farahnaky A, 2008. The physiochemical properties of starch components of six Iranian rice cultivars. Iran Agril. Res., 27: 113-122.

Manisha G, Mahadevappa M & Zakiuddin ALI S, 1992. Physical properties and cooking quality of the cold tolerant paddy cultivar. Oryza, 29: 61-63.

Mckenzie KS & Ruther JN, 1983. Rice grain shape and rice grain quality. Crop Sci., 23: 306-313.

Mohapatra D & Bal S, 2006. Cooking quality and instrumental textural attributes of cooked rice for different milling fractions. J. Food Eng., 73: 253-259.

Musa M, Othman N & Fatah FA, 2011. Determinants of Consumers Purchasing Behavior for Rice in Malaysia. American Intl J. Contemporary Res., 1: 159-163.

Nandini B, 2013. Genetic variability and analysis for grain quality traits and resistance to blast in traditional rice varieties of karnataka. In: Thesis submitted to University of Agricultural Sciences, Bebgaluru.

Oko AO, Ubi BE & Dambaba N, 2012. Rice Cooking Quality and Physico-Chemical Characteristics: a Comparative Analysis of Selected Local and Newly Introduced Rice Varieties in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Food and Public Health, 2(1): 43-49.

Perez CM & Juliano BO, 1979. Indicators of eating quality for nonwaxy rice. Food Chem, 4: 185-195.

Pomeranz Y, 1992. Effect of drying on rice quality, Encyc-lopedia of Food Sci. and Technol., 1: 35-40.

Pramila. CK, Rame Gowda, Sharanappa, Pavithra Vani BV & Ramachandra R, 2011. Genotypic variation for milling, cooking and nutrient quality as influenced by methods of production in rice. Res. J. Agril. Sci., 2(3): 468-473.

Rathi SR, Yadav NS & Sarma RN, 2010. Variability in grain quality characters of upland rice of Assam, India. Rice Science, 17(4): 330-333.

Ravindra Babu V, Shreya V, Kuldeep Singh Dangi, Usharani G & Nagesh P, 2013. Evaluation of Popular Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hybrids for Quantitative, Qualitative and Nutritional Aspects. Intl. J. Scientific and Res. Publications, 3 (1): 2250-3153.

Rita B & Sarawgi AK, 2008. Agro-morphological and quality characterization of badshah bhog group from aromatic rice germplasm of Chhattisgarh. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture Research, 33(3):479-492.

Seetanum, W & De Datta, 1973. Grain yield, milling quality and seed viability of rice as influenced by the time of nitrogen application and time of harvest. Agron. J., 65: 390-394.

Shobha Rani N, Subba Rao LV & Viraktamath BC, 2006. National guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness, uniformity and stability, Published by Directorate of rice research institute, Hyderabad.

Sidhu JS, Gill MS & Bains GS, 1975. Milling of paddy in relation to yield and quality of rice of different varieties. J. Agri. Food Chem., 23: 1183-1185.

Sotelo A, Saisa V, Montolvo I, Hernandez M & Hernandez L, 1990. Chemical composition of different fractions of 12 Mexican varieties of rice obtained during milling. Cereal Chem., 67 (2): 209-212.

Sood GB & Sadiq EA, 1979. Geographical distribution of kernel elongation gene (s) in rice. Ind. J Genet and Plant Breeding, 40: 439 - 342.

Sunderaraj N, Nagaraju S, Venkataramu MN & Jagannath MK, 1972. Design and analysis of field experiments. Publ. by University of Agricultural Sciences, Misc. Series, No. 22, Bangaluru.






Copyright (c) 2015 Annals of Plant Sciences

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.