Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Genetic Resources of Bangladesh with Anti-Chikungunya Properties

Abstract

The resurgence of the chikungunya virus has become a global health issue. Presently, there is no approved treatment or vaccine for many viral diseases, including chikungunya. Furthermore, due to viral resistance, antiviral drugs are often costly, ineffective, and may cause adverse effects, indicating that natural pharmacotherapy could be a viable alternative. This research aims to investigate the valuable genetic resources of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) in Bangladesh to identify those with anti-chikungunya properties. Bangladesh has 62 MAPs suitable for treating chikungunya, covering 39 families and 59 genera. Many of these plants are also effective against dengue, with some showing efficacy against both dengue and COVID-19. Further research into the specific identification of active compounds and mechanisms of phytochemicals in combating viruses will support the development of targeted medication delivery systems and more effective treatments for chikungunya.