Survey and Documentation of Phytotherapeutic Resources of The Oraon and Bhuiyan Tribes in Sundargarh District of Odisha, India

Abstract

This investigation explores the ethnobotanical wisdom of the Bhuyan and Oraon tribes within Sundargarh district, highlighting their traditional utilization of phytotherapeutic resources. As biodiversity faces threats and traditional knowledge risks disappearance, our study aims to document and analyse the indigenous practices surrounding medicinal plants. Utilizing semi-structured interviews, this research engaged with members of the Oraon and Bhuiyan tribal communities to gather comprehensive data on the medicinal plant species employed, including their uses, preparation methods, and application modes. These interviews were supplemented by the identification of plant species with the assistance of local flora guides and taxonomic verification. Our research records a significant variety of plant species, underscoring the tribes' extensive pharmacopeia It underscores the cultural and therapeutic importance of these plants, presenting an opportunity for future pharmacological research and conservation efforts. The study highlights the tribes' dependency on these natural resources for healthcare and their extensive knowledge passed down through generations, emphasizing the vital role of traditional medicine in sustaining their communities. By presenting the phytotherapeutic practices of the Bhuyan and Oraon tribes, this paper contributes valuable insights into the potential integration of traditional wisdom with modern scientific research. It calls for increased recognition and protection of indigenous knowledge systems and biodiversity, advocating for policies that ensure the preservation and respect of these invaluable resources for future exploration and benefit