Cover Image

Perpetuation of rice blast pathogen (Magnaporthe grisea) under temperate conditions of Kashmir, India

Mohd Shahijahan Dar, Prince Firdoos Iqbal

Abstract


Investigations were carried out during the months of October to March on various common specimens viz, paddy straw, stubbles, weed straw, soil, rice residue (husk), seeds and undecomposed organic material to ascertain the perpetuation of blast pathogen (M. grisea) under temperate conditions. The results indicate that in all the samples collected, highest frequency (14.15%) of blast pathogen (M. grisea) was recorded in the month of October. However, month of March showed least occurrence (2.50%). Among collected samples, maximum perpetuation of blast pathogen (M. grisea) was exhibited by stubbles (14.35%) followed by paddy straw (12.37%) and the minimum were exhibited in undecomposed material (1.60%), followed by weed straw (3.40%) and soil (5.8%). It was concluded that these studied components are the possible sources of perpetuation for rice blast pathogen.

Keywords


Magnaporthe grisea, Perpetuation, Rice Blast, Temperate

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah AB, Ito S and Adhana K. “Estimate of rice consumption in Asian countries and the world towards 2050.” In proceedings for workshop and conference on rice in the world at stake 2 Chiang Mai. (2006): 28 -43.

Anwar A and Bhat MS. “National seminar on recent advances in plant science research.” (2003): 12-14 Oct. University of Kashmir.

Bussaban B, Lumyong S. Lumyong P. Seelanan T, Park D and Mckenzie et al., “Molecular and morphological characterization of Pyricularia and allies genera.” Mycologia 97 (2005): 1002-1011. http://dx.doi : 10.3852/mycologia.97.5.1002.

Dean R, Van K, Pretorius ZA, Hammond Kosack KE, Di Pietro A and Spanu PD et al., “The top 10 fungal pathogens.” Mol plant pathol 13 (2012): 414-430.

Garrett SD. “Towards biological control of soil borne plant pathogens.” p. 4-17. In: Ecology of soil borne pathogens, 1965, (Eds. K.F. Buker and W.C. Syndes) California Univ. Press, Barkley, Los Angeles.

Harmon PF and Latin R. “Winter survival of the perennial ryegrass pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae in North Central Indiana.” Plant Disease 89 (2005): 412-418.

Hosseyni−Moghaddam M and Soltani J. “An investigation on the effects of photoperiod, aging and culture media on vegetative growth and sporulation of rice blast pathogen Pyricularia oryzae.” Prog Biol Sci 3 (2013): 135−143.

Long DH, Correll JC, Lee FN and TeBeest DO. “Rice blast epidemics initiated by infested rice grain on the soil surface.’’ Plant Disease 85 (2001): 612-6.

Manandhar HK, Jorgensen HJL, Smedegaard Petersen V and Mathur SB. “Seed borne infection of rice by Pyricularia oryzae and its transmission to seedlings.” Plant Disease 82 (1998): 1093-1099.

O. Faivre-Rampant, Genies L, Piffanelli P and Tharreau D. “Transmission of rice blast from seeds

to adult plants in a non- systemic way.” Plant Pathol 62 (2013): 879−887.

Ou SH. “Rice Diseases. (1985): Kew, UK: Commonwealth Mycological Institute.

Padmanabhan SY. “Estimating losses from rice blast in India.” In the rice blast diseases, (1965b): 203-221 Baltimore, Maryland, Johns Hopkins Press.

Padmanabhan SY. “Control of rice disease in India.” Indian Phytopath 27 (1974): 1-28.

Padmanabhan SY. “The role of therapeutic treatments in plant disease control with special reference to root diseases.” (Abs). Indian Phytopath 16 (1963): 109.

Singh RA. “Current status of rice blast in India and challenges ahead.” Indian Phytopath 50 (1997): 186-191.

Skamnioti P and Gurr SJ. “Against the grain: safeguarding rice from rice blast disease.” Trends Biotechnol 27 (2009): 141-150. http://dx.doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.12.002.

Suzuki H. “Experimental studies on the possibility of primary infection of P. oryzae and Ophibolus miyabeanus internal of rice seeds.” Ann Phytopath Soci Japan 2 (1930): 245-275.

Talbot NJ. “On the trait of acereal killer. Exploring the biology of Magnaporthe grisea.” Ann Rev Microbiol 57 (2003): 177-202.

Thrimurthy VS and Devadath S. “Role of seed in survival and transmission of X.compestris Pv. oryzae causing bacterial blight of rice.” Phytopath Z. 110 (1984): 15-19.

Wilson RA and Talbot NJ. “Under pressure: investigating the biology of plant infection by Magnaporthe grisea.” Nat Rev Microbiol 7 (2009): 185−195.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21746/aps.2017.6.12.1



Copyright (c) 2017 Annals of Plant Sciences

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.